FAA ACS-Aligned Curriculum

Ground School Built for
Serious Applicants.

Structured, examiner-standard preparation for Instrument Rating, Commercial Pilot, Multi-Engine Instructor, and CFII certification. Every lesson mapped directly to FAA Airman Certification Standards.

4 Certificate Tracks
ACS Standards-Aligned
100% Oral Exam Focused
FAA Referenced Content

Choose Your Certification Path

Each track is structured around the FAA Airman Certification Standards, with lessons organized by area of operation and task. Pick up where your flight training left off — ground school that matches the real test standard.

IR

Instrument Rating

For IR Applicants

Comprehensive IFR ground school aligned to the Instrument Rating ACS. Covers preflight procedures, aircraft systems, instrument departures, en route operations, approaches, and emergency operations. Oral and checkride question sets included for every task.

ACS Reference FAA-S-ACS-8
Lessons 24 Lessons
Areas Covered Areas I–IX
Focus Oral & Flight Test Prep
View Lessons ACS-Aligned
🏅 CPL

Commercial Pilot

For CPL Applicants

Full commercial ground school covering all areas of operation from preflight preparation through post-flight procedures. Maneuver standards, 14 CFR Part 91/119 regulatory requirements, and commercial decision-making frameworks — all mapped to the Commercial Pilot ACS.

ACS Reference FAA-S-ACS-7
Lessons 28 Lessons
Areas Covered Areas I–XII
Focus Maneuvers & Regulations
View Lessons ACS-Aligned
⚙️ MEI

Multi-Engine Instructor

For MEI Applicants

Specialized ground school for multi-engine instructor certification. Covers multi-engine systems, asymmetric flight, Vmc demonstrations, engine-out procedures, and the instructional knowledge required for MEI endorsements and practical test standards.

ACS Reference FAA-S-ACS-25
Lessons 18 Lessons
Areas Covered Areas I–VII
Focus Systems & Asymmetric Flight
View Lessons ACS-Aligned
📋 CFII

CFII Ground School

For CFII Applicants

Advanced ground school preparing CFII candidates to teach instrument concepts, develop lesson plans, and meet FAA evaluator standards. Covers all CFII Areas of Operation including teaching methodology, instrument lesson planning, and DPE evaluation criteria.

ACS Reference FAA-S-ACS-25
Lessons 32 Lessons
Areas Covered Areas I–XI
Focus Teaching & Evaluator Standards
View Lessons ACS-Aligned

Built Around the ACS.
Designed to Pass.

Every EGH Aviation lesson follows the same structure — so you always know exactly where you stand against the examiner's standard.

1

Select Your Track

Choose the certificate you're preparing for. Each track is independently structured with no prerequisites between courses.

2

Study by Area of Operation

Lessons are organized exactly as they appear in the ACS — by Area, then Task, then element. No guessing what's testable.

3

Master Risk & Skill Codes

Every lesson explicitly maps to ACS risk (R-codes) and skill (S-codes) elements — the exact standard your DPE uses.

4

Drill the Oral Q&A

Each lesson ends with examiner-style oral questions and model answers, mirroring the format of a real practical test.

See What a Lesson Looks Like

Every EGH Aviation lesson follows this structured format — objective, rules, risk factors, oral Q&A, and ACS element codes.

CFII Track · Area II, Task B

Visual Scanning & Collision Avoidance

ACS Reference: FAA-S-ACS-25 · Area II, Task B

Objective

To determine that the CFII applicant exhibits instructional knowledge of the elements related to visual scanning and collision avoidance by describing effective scan techniques, explaining physiological blind spots, identifying collision risk cues, and demonstrating understanding of the see-and-avoid concept as required under 14 CFR 91.113.

The applicant must be able to teach these concepts to an instrument student and explain how scanning technique changes during IMC transitions to VMC and vice versa.

  • 14 CFR 91.113 — Right-of-way rules; see-and-avoid responsibility
  • 14 CFR 91.115 — Right-of-way rules in water operations
  • AIM 8-1-6 — Vision in flight; limitations of the human eye
  • AIM 8-1-7 — Collision avoidance; scanning technique guidance
  • AC 90-48 — Pilots' Role in Collision Avoidance
  • PHAK Chapter 17 — Aeromedical factors; empty-field myopia, night vision
  • R1 — Complacency: Failure to maintain active scanning due to fixation on instruments or cockpit tasks, particularly in transition airspace.
  • R2 — Physiological Limits: Blind spot at the fovea; objects on a collision course produce no apparent motion on the retina and may not trigger a scan response.
  • R3 — Environmental Factors: Haze, sun glare, and precipitation significantly reduce target acquisition range and reaction time.
  • R4 — Airspace Density: Increased traffic density near airports, VFR waypoints, and Class B/C transition corridors elevates mid-air collision risk.
  • R5 — Task Saturation: High workload during approach or climb segments reduces attention allocated to external scanning, especially for instrument students.

Explain the physiological basis for why an aircraft on a direct collision course may not be noticed during a standard instrument scan.

An aircraft on an exact collision course subtends a constant angle on the retina and produces no relative motion. The human visual system is primarily motion-triggered; without apparent movement, the target fails to attract attention. Additionally, the fovea (area of sharpest vision) covers only about 2° of visual field, so peripheral targets may not be detected unless the scan actively places them on the fovea.

What scan technique do you recommend to an instrument student transitioning from IMC to VMC, and why?

I teach a structured "block scan" — dividing the windscreen into sectors and dwelling 1–2 seconds per sector before moving. On IMC-to-VMC transition, I emphasize immediately shifting from panel-prioritized to outside-prioritized scan, verbally cuing the student to "heads up, clear left, clear right" and establishing that collision avoidance responsibility returns fully to the pilot in command when visual conditions are regained.

Under 14 CFR 91.113, which aircraft has the right of way when a powered aircraft and a glider are on converging courses?

The glider has the right of way. 91.113(d) establishes that less maneuverable aircraft have right of way over more maneuverable ones. The order from highest to lowest priority is: balloon, glider, airship, then powered aircraft — converging aircraft must yield to aircraft earlier in the list.

The following ACS element codes from FAA-S-ACS-25 are addressed in this lesson. Your DPE will evaluate performance against these exact elements.

Risk Codes

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5

Skill Codes

S1 S2 S3 S4

Prepared and Pass-Ready

★★★★★

"The ACS element code breakdowns alone were worth it. I walked into my CFII checkride knowing exactly which codes the DPE was evaluating on every task. No surprises."

M. Rodriguez

CFII — Passed First Attempt

★★★★★

"Coming from a self-study background, I needed something that matched the real oral test format. The Q&A sections are exactly what a DPE asks. Passed my IR oral in under 90 minutes."

A. Thompson

Instrument Rating — Passed

★★★★★

"MEI prep was thorough and didn't waste time on basics I already knew. The asymmetric flight and Vmc section is the best written explanation I've found anywhere — textbook or otherwise."

J. Kim

MEI — Certified

The Briefing Room

Practical guides, regulatory breakdowns, and technique deep-dives published weekly for advancing pilots.

View All Guides →
IFR 6 min

Partial Panel Approaches: Building the Mental Model Before the Sim

The scan collapses differently for every pilot. Understanding the cognitive failure modes before you're in the sim chair makes partial panel work feel systematic instead of reactive.

Regulations 5 min

91.185 Decoded: What AVEF Actually Means in Practice

Two-way radio failure in IMC is one of the most-tested oral topics and one of the least-understood. Here's the regulatory logic behind the altitude and route rules, and how to explain it to a student in 90 seconds.

MEI 7 min

Teaching Vmc: Why Students Always Get the Variables Wrong

There are ten factors that affect Vmc and most applicants can list them. What they can't do is explain why each one either raises or lowers the speed — and that's exactly what an MEI checkride probes.

CPL 5 min

Commercial Pilot Privileges: The Lines Most New CPLs Don't Know Exist

Holding a commercial certificate doesn't mean you can charge for any flight. Part 119, 135, and 91 carve-outs create a maze of privileges and limitations that every CPL applicant must be able to navigate cold.

Technique 4 min

The 5-T Turn: Why Structured Callouts Beat Memory Every Time

Time, Turn, Throttle, Talk, Track. The 5-T method eliminates missed steps during procedure turns and holding entries — and teaching it correctly to students is an examiner signal that you fly with discipline.

CFII 6 min

Writing a CFII Lesson Plan That Survives Examiner Scrutiny

DPEs don't just ask if you have a lesson plan — they ask you to justify every element of it. This guide walks through what a passing CFII lesson plan looks like and what evaluators are actually checking for.